Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Ethic In Psychotheraphy “Easily within our reach” Free Essays

Barnett, J. E. (2008) The moral act of psychotherapy: effectively inside our scope. We will compose a custom paper test on Ethic In Psychotheraphy â€Å"Easily inside our reach† or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now Diary of Clinical Psychology, 64(5), 569-575. The principle motivation behind this article is†¦ [State as precisely as conceivable the author’s reason (objective, expectation, wanted result) for composing this article] To illuminate psychotherapists that with all the various methodologies an issues they manage that they need to consistently pass by the APA morals codes and the state laws a consistently secure your customers and yourself. The issue to be tackled is†¦ [Identify the issue or issue the writer is tending to in this article] In regular day to day existence we have moral issue issues, however when you’re in psychotherapists shoes you need to observe how you address these issue. You need to pass by the APA ethic codes and the state laws. The perspective of the writer is†¦ [Identify the author’s position or perspective in this article; who or what gathering does he represent?] Psychotherapists can receive to a few procedures in their endeavors to rehearse morally, these incorporate positive or optimistic morals, hazard the board, and protective practice. (Barnett, 2007) The data the creator gives to help his position is†¦ [How do we know there is an issue? What proof is there that this difficult exists? ] The creator J. E Barnett has a few distinctive psychotherapists’ case models, for example, â€Å"Informed Consent to Psychotherapy: Protecting the Dignity and Respecting the Autonomy of Patients†; â€Å"Can You Keep a Secret? Secrecy in Psychotherapy† and other â€Å"Psychotherapy Termination: Clinical and Ethical Responsibilities. To show you these diverse moral difficulty issues. The primary conclusion[s] in this article are†¦ [Identify the key ends or answers for the issue the writer gives in this article] To give a strong establishment to moral practice. Also, how to do whatever it takes not to forestall these problems, how to react to these kinds of difficulties and to check the ethic of codes and the laws and to secure you and all the more critically your customer. On the off chance that we acknowledge the author’s line of thinking, the suggestions are†¦ [What conceivable or likely results does the author’s contention infer for the act of psychotherapy? ] For psychotherapists to consistently serve the eventual benefits of each psychotherapist and considerably progressively significant , the eventual benefits of our customers. The most effective method to refer to Ethic In Psychotheraphy â€Å"Easily inside our reach†, Papers Ethic In Psychotheraphy â€Å"Easily inside our reach† Free Essays Barnett, J. E. (2008) The moral act of psychotherapy: effectively inside our span. We will compose a custom article test on Ethic In Psychotheraphy â€Å"Easily inside our reach† or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now Diary of Clinical Psychology, 64(5), 569-575. The primary motivation behind this article is†¦ [State as precisely as conceivable the author’s reason (objective, expectation, wanted result) for composing this article] To advise psychotherapists that with all the various methodologies a quandaries they manage that they need to consistently pass by the APA morals codes and the state laws a consistently ensure your customers and yourself. The issue to be tackled is†¦ [Identify the issue or issue the writer is tending to in this article] In regular daily existence we have moral quandary issues, however when you’re in psychotherapists shoes you need to observe how you address these issue. You need to pass by the APA ethic codes and the state laws. The perspective of the writer is†¦ [Identify the author’s position or perspective in this article; who or what gathering does he speak to? Psychotherapists can receive to a few procedures in their endeavors to rehearse morally, these incorporate positive or optimistic morals, chance administration, and cautious practice. (Barnett, 2007) The data the creator gives to help his position is†¦ [How do we know there is an issue? What proof is there that this difficult exists? BusinessThe creator J. E Barnett has a few distinctive psychotherapists’ case models, for example, â€Å"Informed Consent to Psychotherapy: Protecting the Dignity and Respecting the Autonomy of Patients†; â€Å"Can You Keep a Secret? Secrecy in Psychotherapy† and other â€Å"Psychotherapy Termination: Clinical and Ethical Responsibilities. To show you these diverse moral difficulty issues. The fundamental conclusion[s] in this article are†¦ [Identify the key ends or answers for the issue the writer gives in this article] To give a strong establishment to moral practice. Also, how to make an effort not to forestall these situations, how to react to these kinds of quandaries and to check the ethic of codes and the laws and to secure you and all the more significantly your customer. On the off chance that we acknowledge the author’s line of thinking, the suggestions are†¦ [What conceivable or likely results does the author’s contention infer for the act of psychotherapy? ] For psychotherapists to consistently serve the eventual benefits of each psychotherapist and much increasingly significant , the eventual benefits of our customers. Step by step instructions to refer to Ethic In Psychotheraphy â€Å"Easily inside our reach†, Papers

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Belize Before and After Independence

Belize has advanced since its official assertion of Independence from the United Kingdom in 1981. Before freedom Belizeâ€British Hondurasâ€was a nation that was a piece of an Empire; that was under the standard of Her Majesty, Queen Elizabeth II. Anyway as a result of the British system of obtaining regions, for example, Belize, The United Kingdom would benefit from Belize’s assets, and control the nation. This technique left Belize disabled and immature. Preceding its Independence Belize had poor ways of life, inadequately prepared schools, and worse than average social life.However infrastructural and innovative changes have end up being the impetus that have improved how individuals live, learn at school, and their public activities. Ways of life in Belize have changed radically throughout the years contrasted with the prior years autonomy. The ways of life before freedom were exceptionally low, nearly neediness level on the off chance that you may say as much. Indivi duals despite everything depended on what was accessible to them so as to attempt to carry on with a prosperous life. In view of the idea of British Honduras†Belize†around then advancement in the nation was close to nothing or very slow.Most individuals lived in ineffectively built houses, with no regard to appearance or shading . They were either made of hedge sticks or board lodges, that offered no genuine security from the climate and its components. Current outfitted houses were not many around then; just necessities were most usually found in houses, for example, a bed or dozing mat and a seating room territory. With a fundamental kitchen most generally discovered outside of the house fuelled by wood. Plumbing in those days was additionally fundamental with generally just cold water.Diet likewise contrasts from that of today. The prior years freedom food was for the most part, food that was developed in patio cultivates by individuals; markets were surprising. Most no rmal nourishments in those occasions were generally beans, yam, cassava, potatoes, sweet potatoes, and poultry brought up in lawns, for example, chickens and ducks. On the opposite cutting edge Belize has been altered nation with enhancements in ways of life. Houses nowadays are those of character and distinction.The within the houses is wanted to detail with rooms with open to bedding, closets and painted with its own interesting hues, restrooms with showers with high temp water, lounges indoor kitchens and quality machines that make pretty much every errand in the house a simple stroll over. Most houses are currently worked from solid, given a pitch of present day solid material, shimmering windows, amazing hues as indicated by affection and even a very much cut nursery to complete of the look. Despite the fact that Wood lodges exist today are all around worked with quality and regard for the outside is perfect. The even have glass windows, entryways and even electricity!The diet of the vast majority have undoubtedly changed too in Belize years after autonomy, high end food regions are accessible for individuals to go to and eat, there are more markets accessible in the urban areas to purchase new create of either organic products or vegetables. On the off chance that they would prefer not to eat out, individuals presently have the advantage of preparing quality food at home in the protection of their own kitchens, items, for example, canned food or snappy nourishments are currently exceptionally regular in Belize, with items, for example, Ramen and â€Å"Mac and Cheese†, having a bolstered market of generally understudies or individuals who want to concoct brisk meals.Education was totally different in Belize during the time before freedom was reported. Kids went to ineffectively developed schools that didn't offer a satisfactory situation for the students. School had poor seating, poor or no lighting, on the off chance that it was excessively hot in class, at that point the main activity was open the windows, and most youngsters went to class without the appropriates, for example, books and pencils so as to carry out the responsibility with the correct instruments. Outfits barely existed in those occasions, they wereâ€childrenâ€allowed to get into easygoing garments to take to school.Teaching subjects such History material was likewise that of a disputable sort, since they were generally instructed about the historical backdrop of Europe and minimal about Belize itself and its environmental factors, for example, Central America, The Caribbean and The Americas. Innovation in the schools was immature innovation, for example, PCs fans, etc in schools were just accessible in the better schools. Then again after freedom the legislature has made improving instruction a need as opposed to need. Offspring of today’s Belize appreciate decent instruction framework that has developed over the years.Most schools are built wit h concrete and high evaluation materials with most schools embracing their own special hues that speak to them as a school, with very much prepared nurseries. Understudies are presently given seats that have been structured in view of ergonomics and feel, not exclusively to they get a decent seat to sit on, yet it is gorgeous as well! Lighting in the study halls has been improved, and when it’s hot the whole educator needs to state â€Å"put on the fans, or get the remote and out broadcasting in real time conditioner†.Saying that most kids don't have any provisions to take to class nowadays would be off the mark, on the grounds that most kids convey great packs they like, they have the vast majority of the books they have to get the most obvious opportunity with regards to going at school, and in particular most if not all schools nowadays in Belize wear remarkable outfits that speak to the school as a brand and are handily recognized by an identification that they wea r, that distinguishes which school they come from.Teaching strategies have additionally changed with the accentuation of instructing to be that of Belize, The Caribbean, The Americas and the remainder of the world, which has been made simpler by the utilization of innovation, for example, PC that has improved current illicit relationships of the youngsters in Belize, particularly with the presentation of the World Wide Web. Public activity in Belize pre autonomy isn't one that a great many people who might need to live through, on the grounds that socially contrasted with today’s hustle and bustle.Before freedom the cultural existence of the vast majority comprised of basically associating around bottles or companions houses to drink natively constructed liquor, for example, chicha, since organization fermented liquor was not excessively reasonable, and were not so well known. For the individuals who didn't extravagant mixed refreshment, alternatives were constrained to for t he most part normal juices and coconut water, since items, for example, Coca-Cola were not modest, or promptly accessible. Clubs and Discotheques were not of high caliber and significance as they are today, and design sense was not as it is today.Then again after autonomy Belize went to their actual Caribbean culture of sing and move, with clubs that give top notch music and mixed refreshments that contrast from Rum,Brandy,Gin and Lagers, for example, Belikin beers,Lighthouse ale and different drinks that vary to numerous preferences of individuals. For the present fermented consumers they can appreciate the great organization of music and move in clubs, with their choices constrained to characteristic juices, however to progressively decision is currently accessible Company brands, for example, Coca-Cola give a wide assortment of bubbly beverages, for those looking for vitality boosting drinks have options, for example, Full Throttle and Red Bull.All in all the two periods among wh en autonomy are totally different, with today being a more evolved nation than it was at that point. Never the less Belize is basically a nation that has not completely grown at this point, and I unequivocally accept if Belize had remained under the standard of the Queen, it would have been exceptional of nation.

Four Season Hotel Analysis

Amy Huboi TIP-Four Seasons Resorts and Hotels The organization that I have decided for the hypothesis by and by report is the Four Seasons Resorts and Hotels. The organization is dually recorded on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker image FS and it is recorded on the Toronto Stock Exchange under the ticker image FSH. The organization began in Toronto, Canada more than forty years prior when proprietor and CEO, Isadore Sharp, opened up the initial Four Seasons inn. His idea was to make a chain of lavish inns that offered greatness in administration and amenities.The inn at present has sixty-four properties in twenty-nine nations. Most of properties are held under the Four Seasons and Regent lodging brands. The organization has likewise settled marked offer proprietorship properties and private living arrangements. My own enthusiasm for this organization is an aftereffect of my spouses work at the Four Seasons Aviara throughout the most recent nine years. I have seen direct h ow this organization invests heavily in their staff and their well-being.The organization likewise has broad preparing for workers and gives numerous advantages, for example, advancements and the board preparing programs. The organization has been amazingly effective during the time as a result of their solid spotlight on explicit market fragments and their needs. The organization has used effective methodologies, which have supported in their budgetary achievement and solidness when different contenders have fizzled or assumed a misfortune. Section 1 Mission Statement and Values The Four Seasons has made a crucial qualities explanation that incorporates the companys objectives, convictions and principles.The statement of purpose has been created to fill in as a beginning stage for the companys in general business methodology. It is likewise intended to be a wellspring of direction for Four Seasons representatives. Their statement of purpose fuses four significant traits of the orga nization; Å"who we are,  Å"what we believe,  Å"how we behave,  and Å"how we succeed[1].  The Four Seasons fundamental reason for existing is to give the best extravagance facilities to their visitors. The companys objective is to be viewed as the best in inn and resort management.The Four Seasons accepts their representatives are their most fundamental resources. The nature of the workers is vital for the organization in their accomplishment of hierarchical goals. Four Seasons trusts it requires a bound together and helpful worker exertion to fulfill the visitors needs and to make progress in the industry[2]. The organization has built up the way of thinking that people (representatives and visitors) ought to be dealt with decently, morally, and consciously. Four Seasons has received the Å"Golden Rule,  which states: Å"Do unto others as you would have others do unto you[3]. This has become the hidden establishment for the Four Seasons organization culture. In spite of the fact that the Four Seasons needs to be known as the pioneer in the extravagance accommodation industry, they have a solid conviction that the quest for this goal ought not dominate their high moral measures. The general money related objective of the organization is to acquire Å"a reasonable and sensible profit  so as to ensure the speculations of all stakeholders[4]. Four Seasons likewise centers around long haul procedures, which guarantees gainful development. Section 2 Porters Five Forces ModelRisk of Entry by Potential Competitors: Low The organizations in this particular industry offer clients an exceptionally separated item. The lavish lodging industry has high brand devotion among their clients. This can be legitimized by the top notch value clients are happy to pay for a lodging. As per Karl Huboi: Å"Once a visitor encounters extravagance neighborliness they will never agree to anything less[5]. The presence of solid brand unwaveringness is hard for new contestants to break ex cept if they offer a prevalent assistance, which can be very costly.It is hard for new participants to access the capital necessities expected to create and assemble a lavish inn. It can cost over $200 million to construct another lavish inn and this does exclude the expense of representatives and marketing[6]. The industrys officeholders have built up connections and experience, which empowers them to accomplish noteworthy cost reserve funds. Notwithstanding brand steadfastness and costs the new participants should likewise battle with the likelihood of reprisal from the built up inns. Competition Among Established Companies: HighThe extravagance accommodation industry is genuinely focused. There are roughly 10 key contenders of the Four Seasons. The inn organizations are: Accor, Fairmont Hotels, Hilton, Hyatt, Millennium and Copthorne Hotels, Orient-Express Hotels, Ritz-Carlton, Starwood Hotels and Resorts, Thistle Hotels and Wyndam[7]. The degree of decent variety among the organ izations is medium to low in light of the fact that most of the organizations give comparable sorts of excellent assistance. The significant expense of building, outfitting and overhauling the inns in the business make high fixed expenses and high exit barriers.In expansion to fiscal costs the organizations additionally have solid connections and bonds with representatives, speculators and visitors, which are troublesome (monetarily and inwardly) to strip. Because of the monetary downturn over the most recent couple of years the lodging business has encountered moderate or even stale development. There were a few lodging organizations that kept down advancement extends and laid off representatives so as to stay away from a budgetary misfortune. Right now, there has been a consistently expanding interest for lavish inns in the housing business. The Four Seasons, Ritz-Carlton, Starwood extravagance assortment, St.Regis and W Hotels extravagance chains are the essential inns that have started to observe the expansion in buyer demand[8]. Intensity of Buyers: Low The shoppers of the lavish inn industry buy a low volume comparable to the industrys complete limit. The degree of separation that the organizations offer is high. This makes it hard for customers to contrast extravagance lodging and standard facilities. Purchasers that need to remain at lodgings, for example, the Four Seasons, are happy to pay the higher premium since they esteem the service.When the nature of the administration is high the purchaser generally has low valuing power. There is almost no danger of in reverse joining from the customer because of the significant expenses of startup in the lavish lodging industry. Intensity of Suppliers: Medium The quantity of providers to the inn business is incredibly high. The kinds of providers for lodgings include: furniture providers, cloth and bedding providers, food providers, stylistic theme providers, machine providers, and uniform providers. The acce ssibility of substitutes is commonly high, with the exception of when supplies are grown solely for hotels.For model the Four Seasons utilizes uncommonly made Bulgari and LOccitaine items in their inn restrooms. The Four Seasons additionally has beddings made explicitly for the lodgings. In occasions like these inns can get dependent on explicit supplies. Most of inns have provincial agreements with providers. This secures the lodging organizations in utilizing certain providers and makes exchanging costs. Provider power is somewhat diminished by their dependence on the lodging business, particularly on account of uniform and food suppliers[9]. Intensity of Substitutes: LowThere are substitutes for housing, for example, outdoors, lodgings and inns, yet none of these offers the administration and civilities that lavish inns give to their visitors. This is the principle motivation behind why there is a low danger of substitutes to the lavish inn industry. Generally, the lavish lodging industry can be moderately productive because of the low danger of new participants, low intensity of purchasers and low danger of substitutes. Section 3 Building Blocks of Competitive Advantage There are four Å"building blocks  that make an upper hand for organizations: unrivaled effectiveness, predominant quality, prevalent advancement and unrivaled client responsiveness.Each of these components can add to expanding the customers impression of value and diminishing the companys cost structure[10]. The Four Seasons Hotels endeavors to accomplish prevalence in every one of these parts in this way permitting them to keep up a favorable position over their key rivals. At the Four Seasons worker profitability is the primary proportion of proficiency. The organization has built up a thorough meeting procedure to guarantee the inn enlists workers that coordinate the Four Seasons models. Four Seasons necessitates that their representatives have solid virtues, collaboration attitude and top notch work ethics[11].The Four Seasons has likewise evolved broad worker preparing so as to additionally build up the workers abilities and attributes. The organization puts stock in engaging their workers so as to abbreviate the procedure when managing issues. This gives the representatives a feeling of significance and pride at work paying little mind to their status at the lodging. The Four Seasons likewise gives full advantages and different advantages, for example, Å"comp nights,  so as to additionally create worker fulfillment, efficiency and to understand the visitors experience[12].The predominant nature of the Four Seasons experience is estimated by the visitors impression of administration and worth. A key pointer of the customers esteem for the Hotels administration is the accomplished day by day room rates (ADR). In the event that a visitor sees the quality and estimation of the Four Seasons to be high then he/she is happy to pay a higher room rate. The companys by and large ADR has expanded by 4. 3% in 2003. This was over the normal ADR for the lavish inn fragment. The high caliber of the Four Seasons administration/item is additionally reflected in the various honors and honors they have received.Several of the Four Seasons have accomplished the five jewel status, which is a renowned honor given by the American Automobile Association (AAA). In 2004 the organization had 19 properties that were granted five diamonds[13]The Four Seasons has likewise overwhelmed numerous overviews and surveys, for example, Andrew Harpers Hideaway Report. In 2003 the organization had more than 13 lodgings recorded o

Friday, August 21, 2020

Language and Political Theory in Construction of Japanese Identity

To a limited extent, the possibility of Japanese personality was formed by two significant powers, in particular language and political hypothesis or belief system. Specifically, these elements impacted numerous rationalists, political specialists, and etymologists who endeavored to single out the fundamental differentiations of Japanese individuals and their society.Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on Language and Political Theory in Construction of Japanese Identity explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More This paper is pointed indicating how language and political hypothesis were utilized for the development of Japanese personality. While talking about the job of the Japanese language, numerous scholarly people underscore its distinctive highlights, as opposed to likenesses to different dialects. It ought to be noticed that Japan embraced and altered the Chinese composing framework. Besides, before the eighth century, Chinese was the language verbally expressed by instructed individuals (Heisig, Kasulis, and Maraldo 1010). Later Japanese erudite people endeavored to limit the effect of Chinese culture. This is the reason researchers attempted to find the Japanese language which existed before contacts with China and its social convention (Heisig, Kasulis, and Maraldo 1011). Somewhat, this mission for the old language featured that Japan was unmistakable from China or some other nation. Positively, this supposition probably won't be shared by each individual living in the nation, yet it unquestionably affected the talk of erudite people and researchers. Moreover, the declaration of feelings in this language was likewise examined by individuals who considered Japanese personality. For instance, one can specify the utilization of te-ni-o-ha or postpositive particles. They don't just perform syntactic capacities, yet in addition help the speaker express their feelings, perspectives, and emotions about thoughts, activities or individuals (Heisig, Kasulis, and Maraldo 1015). This etymological wonder offered ascend to the conviction that Japanese individuals will in general spotlight more on passionate parts of correspondence, as opposed to rationale and cognizance. According to the idiosyncrasies of the language, numerous individuals even accepted that Japanese individuals came up short on the capacity to think in a theoretical way.Advertising Looking for research paper on reasoning? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Certainly, it is conceivable to challenge this supposition since dynamic reasoning doesn't really depend on verbal methods for correspondence. In any case, this contention was advanced by the two rationalists and researchers (Heisig, Kasulis, and Maraldo 1015). These are a portion of the manners by which language affected the possibility of Japanese character, particularly the manner by which talked about by noticeable Japanese master minds. Another power which molded the discussions about Japanese personality was political existence of the nation, its type of government and the predominant belief system. These discussions about political parts of Japanese society started to develop in the late nineteenth century, when the impact of Western-European nations got more grounded (Heisig, Kasulis, and Maraldo 1086). The Japanese scholarly people and researchers saw innovative advancement and new methods of creation well, yet one can't say something very similar regarding political changes. For example, Kita Ikki contended against the democratization of the general public and said that it was not the slightest bit better than different types of government (Ikki as refered to in Heisig, Kasulis, and Maraldo, 1022). In addition, ruler was seen as the key figure in the political existence of a nation. In this way, this connection to government was seen as a type of unwaveringness to the past. It is regularly observed as a piece of Japanese personality. This clashing mentality toward the advancement offered ascend to two a few convictions about Japanese individuals. Specifically, as indicated by boundless conviction they needed to have such temperances as devotion, reliability, and regard for convention. Nonetheless, political researchers and logicians likewise focused on the possibility that Japanese individuals had the option to receive, alter or ideal logical accomplishments of the Western world. Subsequently, Japan and its kin must be faithful to their legacy, and yet open to new thoughts. Just by accommodating these two needs, the nation could hold its independence and political force in the word. Such idea as Kokutai was likewise significant for the development of Japanese character. It suggested that an individual and a country had a specific verifiable strategic, (Kasulis, and Maraldo 1025). Thus, the assignment of an individual was to add to the accomplishment of this goal.Advertising We wil l compose a custom research paper test on Language and Political Theory in Construction of Japanese Identity explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Although, the mission was never detailed precisely, however the idea inferred that an individual must be faithful to the gathering. Once more, this contention was applied to fortify the conviction that Japanese individuals were better than other Asian countries. Surely, this political or social pettiness is excluded from the idea of Japanese personality. Nonetheless, the idea of gathering dedication remains significant for individuals who consider or talk about Japanese character. In this way, one can contend that language and political hypothesis offered ascend to specific suppositions about Japan and its kin. For example, one can talk about the consideration regarding feelings, rather psychological parts of discourse. Additionally, one can make reference to such qualities as regard for convention, receptiveness toward n ew thoughts, and gathering reliability. In spite of the fact that, these perspectives are not constantly founded on some exact perceptions or measurable information, they are mainstream among researchers, rationalists and political specialists who analyzed the character of Japanese individuals. For each situation, the differentiations of Japan are underscored, while less consideration is paid to its likenesses with different countries. Works Cited Heisig, James, T. Kasulis, J. Maraldo. Japanese Philosophy: A Sourcebook, Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 2011. Print. This research project on Language and Political Theory in Construction of Japanese Identity was composed and put together by client Ricardo E. to help you with your own examinations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; be that as it may, you should refer to it as needs be. You can give your paper here.

Thursday, August 13, 2020

New MIT Viewbook

New MIT Viewbook Just got back from interviewing design firms. Were embarking on a redesign/updating of the MIT viewbook, a process that will take almost a year from beginning to end. Well choose a firm in the next few days, and the first strategy meetings will begin next week. If you guys have opinions on the current viewbook I would love to hear them. What do you like or dislike about it? How does it compare to (or stand out from) other viewbooks youve seen? Do you think it represents MIT well? There are so many components photos, text, profiles, illustrations Id love to hear what youd keep and what youd change. Id also love to know what you feel is missing, if anything. Also: you guys are the first generation to truly grow up with the web and its a (the?) predominant source of the information that you collect. This makes you different from every generation that has come before you. Im wondering how your affinity for the web influences your relationships with print material. Is a viewbook as useful to you as it might have been for my (pre-internet) generation of college applicants? What can a viewbook offer you that the web cannot? Thanks in advance for any thoughts.